Considering a move to the Northeast? Whether you’re thinking of buying a house in Boston or renting an apartment in Philadelphia, each city has its own history, bustling job markets, and diverse cultural scenes, yet with distinct personalities. Boston’s historic charm and tech-driven economy appeal to many, while Philadelphia’s affordability and strong arts scene make it equally attractive. Whether you’re interested in the cobblestone streets of Beacon Hill or Philly’s iconic food scene, choosing between these two cities is no small decision.
This Redfin article will cover real estate, cost of living, job prospects, and cultural highlights to help you find the best place to call home.
Housing in Boston vs Philadelphia
Housing in Boston
Boston’s housing market is competitive, known for its historic brownstones, luxury high-rises, and suburban homes. Popular Boston neighborhoods like Back Bay and Beacon Hill provide charm and character, while more affordable options are available in areas like Dorchester and Jamaica Plain. With a fast-paced job market and rich history, Boston’s real estate appeals just about everyone looking for a mix of laid-back city life.
Housing in Philadelphia
Philadelphia’s housing market is more affordable than Boston’s, offering a range of options from historic row homes in Society Hill to modern apartments in Rittenhouse Square. Philadelphia’s urban neighborhoods provide affordable city living, while nearby suburban areas offer options at a lower cost.
Cost of living in Boston vs Philadelphia
The overall cost of living in Boston is about 30% higher than in Philadelphia, with housing, utilities, and lifestyle expenses contributing significantly to the gap.
1. Utilities
Utilities in Boston are approximately 27% more expensive than in Philadelphia. Boston’s colder winters and older building infrastructure result in higher heating and utility costs, whereas Philadelphia’s milder climate helps keep these expenses more manageable.
2. Groceries
Groceries in Boston are around 2% more expensive than in Philadelphia. Boston’s higher demand and shipping costs slightly increase grocery prices, while Philadelphia benefits from its proximity to agricultural regions, keeping food costs more affordable.
3. Transportation
Transportation costs in Boston are roughly 5% higher than in Philadelphia. Boston’s comprehensive public transit system provides convenience but comes at a premium, while Philadelphia’s transit system offers effective and more affordable options for commuters.
4. Healthcare
Healthcare in Boston is about 22% more expensive than in Philadelphia. Boston’s world-class medical facilities and high demand for specialized care drive up costs, while Philadelphia offers competitive healthcare options at lower rates.
5. Lifestyle
Lifestyle expenses in Boston are approximately 9% higher than in Philadelphia. Boston’s vibrant arts, dining, and entertainment scenes contribute to elevated costs, while Philadelphia provides a similar range of activities at more budget-friendly prices.
Boston vs Philadelphia: A tale of two historic cities in size and population
Boston and Philadelphia are two historic East Coast cities that blend urban energy with rich culture. Boston spans around 90 square miles with a population of over 676,000, resulting in a compact city layout filled with historic neighborhoods and dense, walkable streets. Philadelphia covers a larger area of about 142 square miles with a population of approximately 1.6 million, offering a more spacious urban experience. Boston’s density and iconic architecture give it a vibrant, fast-paced feel, while Philadelphia’s broader layout and park spaces offer a slightly more relaxed atmosphere amidst the bustling city life.
Weather and climate in Boston vs Philadelphia
Boston’s climate and Philadelphia’s climate both experience a classic Northeast climate with distinct seasons, including hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. However, Boston’s location near the Atlantic Ocean brings colder temperatures and more snow in the winter months, while Philadelphia’s slightly more southern position results in milder winters with less snow accumulation. Both cities are susceptible to nor’easters, especially in winter, and summer thunderstorms are common in both areas. However, Boston’s coastal exposure adds occasional risks from hurricanes and tropical storms, particularly in the late summer and fall.
The job market in Boston vs Philadelphia
Boston: A leader in education, healthcare, and tech
Boston’s job market is driven by education, healthcare, and technology sectors, with major institutions like Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital, and tech firms contributing to the city’s economic strength. Boston has an employment rate of about 68%, with a median household income of $97,000 and an average hourly wage of $38.85. With its renowned universities and robust tech scene, Boston attracts highly skilled professionals, especially in research, healthcare, and innovation.
Philadelphia: Strong healthcare, education, and financial sectors
Philadelphia’s economy is anchored by healthcare, education, and finance, with major employers like the University of Pennsylvania, Comcast, and Jefferson Health offering ample job opportunities. The employment rate in Philadelphia is approximately 60%, with a median household income of $60,000 and an average hourly wage of $32.64. Philadelphia’s lower cost of living compared to Boston makes it a popular choice for professionals in healthcare, education, and growing tech fields.
Transportation in Boston vs Philadelphia
Boston: Transit-rich and highly walkable
Boston’s transportation system includes extensive public transit options provided by the MBTA, including the subway, buses, and commuter rail. The city’s compact layout makes it one of the most walkable cities, and biking is popular with paths along the Charles River and Bluebikes available citywide. Driving in Boston can be challenging due to congestion and limited parking, but public transit and walkability make car ownership less necessary.
Philadelphia: Strong transit system and walkable center
Philadelphia’s public transit is provided by SEPTA, including subway, buses, and regional rail services, with connections throughout the city and suburbs. The city’s walkable downtown and Indego bike-sharing program make it easy to get around without a car, though driving is manageable outside the city center. Philadelphia’s accessible public transit and central layout make it convenient for commuters and visitors alike.
Travel in and out of Boston vs Philadelphia
Boston:
- Airport: Logan International Airport (extensive international and domestic flights)
- Trains and Buses: Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor, Greyhound, Megabus
- Cruises: Black Falcon Terminal for seasonal Canada and Caribbean cruises
Philadelphia:
- Airport: Philadelphia International Airport (domestic and international flights)
- Trains and Buses: Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor, Greyhound, Megabus
- Cruises: Limited cruise options compared to Boston
Lifestyle and things to do in Boston and Philadelphia
A day in the life of a Bostonian
Boston life combines history, culture, and a bustling waterfront. Mornings might start with a stroll through the Boston Common, while afternoons are perfect for exploring the city’s historical sites along the Freedom Trail. Weekends bring activities like sailing on the Charles River or dining in the North End, Boston’s famous Italian district.
Top things to do in Boston:
Google Street View of the New England Aquarium
Parks and outdoor activities:
Google Street View of Castle Island
Tourist attractions:
- Faneuil Hall Marketplace
- Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum
- Old North Church
- Quincy Market
- Beacon Hill
A day in the life of a Philadelphian
Life in Philadelphia blends historic charm with urban excitement. Mornings might include coffee in Rittenhouse Square, followed by a visit to the Philadelphia Museum of Art or a historic tour of Independence Hall. Weekends are perfect for dining in the Italian Market or exploring the scenic Schuylkill River Trail.
Top things to do in Philadelphia:
Google Street View of Independence Hall
Parks and outdoor activities:
Google Street View of Wissahickon Valley Park
Tourist attractions:
- Independence Hall
- Liberty Bell Center
- Reading Terminal Market
- Eastern State Penitentiary
- Philadelphia’s Magic Gardens
Food and culture in Boston and Philadelphia
Boston: Historic flavors and innovation
Boston’s food scene combines traditional New England flavors with a modern twist. Signature dishes include clam chowder, lobster rolls, and baked beans, reflecting the city’s colonial roots. Neighborhoods like the North End are famous for Italian fare, while the Seaport District showcases fresh seafood and innovative dining. Culturally, Boston is rich in history, home to renowned institutions like the Museum of Fine Arts and the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and hosts the Boston Marathon, celebrating the city’s enduring spirit.
Philadelphia: Diverse and iconic eats
Philadelphia’s food culture is as iconic as it is diverse, with must-try dishes like cheesesteaks, soft pretzels, and roast pork sandwiches. Philadelphia’s neighborhoods offer everything from authentic Italian markets in South Philly to trendy eateries in Fishtown. The city’s festivals, including the Philadelphia International Festival of the Arts and Wawa Welcome America, bring residents together in celebration of food and community. Philadelphia’s historical sites, theaters, and museums make it a cultural powerhouse with a warm, welcoming vibe.
Sports scene in Boston vs Philadelphia
Boston: Sports legacy and fan dedication
Boston’s sports culture is legendary, with teams like the Red Sox (MLB), Celtics (NBA), and Patriots (NFL) holding a special place in the city’s heart. Venues like Fenway Park and TD Garden are known for their dedicated fan bases, creating an electric atmosphere. Boston’s sports identity is steeped in tradition, with passionate fans supporting every team, from hockey to baseball.
Philadelphia: Grit and team spirit
Philadelphia’s sports scene is known for its passionate and loyal fans, who support teams like the Eagles (NFL), Phillies (MLB), and 76ers (NBA). The city’s stadiums, including Lincoln Financial Field and Citizens Bank Park, are packed with fans who bring a fierce loyalty to every game. With a sports culture that celebrates grit and resilience, Philadelphia’s fans are some of the most dedicated in the country.
